Are you or your Chinese friends 小资 (xiaozi)? (quiz)
The slang term 小资(xiao zi) came up over dinner with my friends
Min and Kai. I was discussing a Website I liked, and Min
responded, “I don’t like that site. It’s too 小资.” Well, I had
never heard the term. What is it? Min responded: “I don’t know
how to translate it. People who are xiao zi like Western things,
like to drink coffee at cafes…Shanghai is a very 小资.”
Huh? Well,
down the rabbit hole I went to seek to understand this concept.
(Inspired
by china/divide’s recent post with lots of eye candy, I thought I’d
posts some attractive pictures evocative of the xiao zi
concept.)
Where did this term come from? Originally, Karl
Marx
The term is
most directly translated as “petty” (Chinese) as in “petty
bourgeoisie.” (Chinese) I shared with my friends that the term
Petty Bourgeoisie has specific meaning in the Marxist
conception of class, which through class struggle drives the
progressive (dialectic materialist) development of history. The
original “petty bourgeoisie” were the merchant, shopkeeper, small
business owners.
But today’s
xiaozi are not defined about how they make money, but how the spend
it. The term, once used to mark those on the wrong side of the
revolution, has now been co-opted by popular culture to mean
something entirely different and not entirely negative.
My attempt at a definition
After
consulting my friends and Twitter (thanks taweili!)
Here’s my attempt at a definition:
小资 (Xiao Zi)
– people who enjoy fashion, brands, hobbies, and free thinking that
is inspired by Western commercial and artistic culture. Similar to
“yuppies” in the sense of youthful materialism, the term also
carries a overtones of the creative, free-thinking state of being
“hipsters.” However, this creativity and free-thinking is only
within the bounds of what is socially acceptable within the xiaozi
norm. There are many positive attributes of Xiaozi. To some it is
a put-down. But to others, it is a compliment. Still others might
use the term in a self-deprecating way to describe
themselves.
What do
you think about this definition? Agree? or disagree?
The best
source I found was on Baidu’s wikipedia product called Baike.
Their article on xiaozi here.
Quiz: Here’s 20 questions to determine if you or your
Chinese friend is Xiaozi
- Are they jaded about Chinese national events, and resist
being defined by “official” and mainstream culture?
- Do they like to sit in cafes? Do they like to drink
coffee?
- Do they appreciate red wine (and really appreciate it, not
mix it with Coke)?
- Do they crave outbound travel? Do they want to visit
Tibet?
- Are they focused on self-expression through fashion? Do
they look down on people who spend money on brands without true
appreciation of fashion?
- Do they sometimes have a sense of being somehow different
from the rest of society? That they are seeking something that
cannot be found?
- Do they use their English name, even with other Chinese
people?
- Do they like to socialize with foreigners? Do they like to
date foreigners?
- Are they picky in their love life? Do they feel that most
traditional members of the opposite sex don’t understand their love
of life, and their need for creative self-definition? Attitude of
“if I’m not in love, I’d rather die”
- Do they like foreign hobbies like Yoga? or Salza
dancing?
- Do they known multiple languages? Do they have good scores
on TOEFL, GRE, and other foreign placement tests?
- Do they like popular intellectual Western literature like
Italo Calvino or Jorge Luis Borges?
- Do they like Western popular music, electronica or
jazz?
- Do they tend to watch Western TV shows and like to complain
about the low quality of Chinese media?
- Are they Web-savvy? Do they like Western Web 2.0 sites and
the more clean Western aesthetic of Web design?
- Do they like all things Apple Computer?
- Do they like blocked Western Websites like Twitter and
Facebook?
- Do they use Google, not Baidu?
- Do they use MSN messenger or Skype, but not QQ?
- Do they visit Douban, Onlylady or Rayli.com.cn?
What do you think? Does this capture the
spirit of xiaozi or am I way off base?
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